With emergency equipment, running all those accessories (Emergency lights, other equipment, etc) the alternator is putting out a fraction of its output at dead idle. Doesn't take long for the battery to go dead
Kussmaul Electronics Co., Inc. Auto Throttle 1 Data Sheet
A lot of heavy duty equipment, including 1 ton and 3/4 ton pickups also come with this feature from the factory
A dead idle cold will cause incomplete combustion, loading the crankcase with unburned fuel. This is a huge problem with diesel engines with DPF's. With gas motors, spark plugs will foul
A dead idle in very hot conditions will cause overheat problems as the water pump isn't running fast enough to effectively cool. With most thermostatically controlled cooling fans, using a hydraulic hub clutch like our FJ's, the fan isn't turning fast enough to be effective either, especially with A/C on
An electric cooling fan is much more effective while stationary, as it runs at full speed. However, it has large amp draw, and a dead idle results in the dead battery problem again
Most medium duty and almost all heavy duty equipment use cooling fans run by compressed air, which the vehicle will use for the brakes anyway. This sort of cooling fan also runs at full speed at idle.