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Best way to wire 4 offroad lights into one switch?

63K views 15 replies 6 participants last post by  chas  
#1 ·
So I have 4 KC HiLites 100W off road lights that I would like to wire into a single switch.

I plan to run the wires from the lights, under the roof channel trim, down the windshield pillar (under the outside fascia) and into the engine compartment to relays and then from the relays into a single switch.

with the limited amount of space under the roof channel trim, I am thinking of daisy chaining two lights together, so instead of 8 wires running on the trim, I will have 4 wires.

So basically wire the two right hand side lights together (4 wires into 2) and the two left side lights together (4 into 2) and then run those 4 wires under the trim, down the pillar and into the engine compartment. Then run two relays (one for each set of lights), then from there, bring them together and into the stock off-road switch from Toyota (I found the wiring diagram for that switch, so that part shouldn't be an issue).

Is this a recommended way to run 4 lights, or should I just run all 8 wires down to the relays?
 
#3 ·
I would recommend two sets of two lights connected to two 20+ amp relays for assuming a 100w bulb in each light. I was able to test 3 85w lights wired as follows with a 25 amp relay. But two lights, relay and the right gauge wire is far safer.

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Remember, the feed to the relay can be 14 ga. wire, everything else, depending on distance of run, should be 12 ga. +. You can feed the relays from the fuse box inside the cab requiring only one wire per relay from the switch to the relay. If you are running illuminated switches, you'll need a feed, power and ground for the LED but again, all of those can be from within the cab.

So even with two relays and two pairs of lights, you'll only need two wires (1 each) through the firewall to the relays.

Good luck, let us know if you have more questions.

Consider a separate distro box if you are going to hook up a CB/VHF radio(s), amp, LEDs, and other accessories inside the cab. You can pull one 4 - 6 ga. wire from the battery into the distro pannel then pick up your feeds from there.
 
#4 · (Edited)
Nice explanation and diagram Recon
I would just add since you are going to run 2 relays, it may be nice to have 2 switches, to be able to use 2 or four lights, depending on the conditions
just a thought
 
#7 ·
I did this this spring, tried to go the A-Pilar way, but 12ga is just too big. I ended up drilling the roof rack and under the foot through the roof.
 
#8 ·
So I had a diagram from KC Hilites of wiring 4 lights into one switch and then merged that into some of the other threads on using the stock Off-Road light switch (the Toyota switch for running the OEM Roof Lights). Came up with this "planned" wiring diagram. As mentioned, planning on wiring two lights together then bringing them into two seperate relays (provided by KC Hilites).

here is a diagram I put together, let me know if this will work...
 

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#10 ·
I am planning on running them from the roof rack foot (OEM roof rack), under the trim piece that covers the groove in the roof, down the inside of the windshield pillar (under the plastic fascia plate) into the engine compartment where I will mount the relays, then into either the cabin to the fuse panel and the switch or add a new fuse panel in the engine bay.

Not wanting to drill a hole either, and the method I am looking at seems to be the best documented/cleanest approach that is found on the forums.

I am thinking 14 gauge wire for each pair of lights should be good (100 watt lights in pairs == 16.6 amps and 14 gauge seems to cover that pull for the length of run needed).
 
#13 ·
so dont waste your time with the a-pillar routing. You can't fit more then 4 18 gauge wires behind that panel. Just do it the right way and drill through the roof.

That and the pillar cover it tin metal and dents with the slighest pressure trying to get it back on.

Will be bringing it to the local off-road shop when I am back from germany and have them finish my half completed job (have the lights mounted with wires all soldered to get me over to the roof rack foot area).