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4.88 gears..... Rest of the story

15K views 24 replies 12 participants last post by  DAGORED  
#1 ·
Back in late May I switched to Nitro 4.88 gears as well as 35" tires and new 8x16 wheels. Moab 4X4 did the swap. Right away I had problems: gear noise and diff was getting hot, not too hot to touch but you would not want to leave your hand there. Discussion with Moab 4X4 convinced me this was normal. I followed break-in proceedure to the letter driving as instructed and changing diff oil afert 500 miles, but gear noise kept getting more bothersome. In mid-June I had Flagstaff 4X4 check things out and they found a bad pinion bearing so replaced all bearings at that time, They also found the pinion bearing set too loose (more on that later). Things were a little quieter for a while but after Cruise-the-Corners in early October I had a new and bothersome noise. Again had Flag 4X4 check it out and they thought it was a bad pinion bearing again. Would have been a long wait so I limped back to Kentucky. Noise and feel was not good but I made it OK. Had Toyota check out things and they found it was the pinion bearing and it had way too much play. This probably caused the ring gear to partially shed two teeth. Ordered a new carrier assembly from East Coast Gear and just had it installed a few days ago. So far all seems OK. This is what I should have done in the beginning. Moab 4X4 is primarily a Jeep shop and I have since learned a Toyota differentiial is enough different that it MAY be the reason for all my trouble.

But something else came up while disscussing problems with East Coast Gear. There is a crush sleeve that sets pinion bearing clearance and tooth contact. If the yoke hits a riock hard enough it can further crush the sleeve allowing too much play. This may have happened in both cases. However there is a fix: East Coast Gear offfers a solid spacer that replaces the crush sleeve. It's only a $25 addition but definitly recomended.

This has been a very costly lesson!

Alan
 
#4 ·
wow... that does sound expensive. But, you probably saved someone else the agony in the future. So, thanks for posting this info up.

Curious about the power difference with the 4.88 gears as well.
 
#5 ·
Yeah I remember discussing this with you in Moab. I think I mentioned East Coast Gear Supply, as the place to get you straightened out. Hopefully you won't have to revisit your rear dif, anytime in the near future.
I still believe the best gear combination for the FJ is the 4.56's , unless you do nothing but trail driving and crawling. Even with the 4.56's and 315/75/16's, my gear ratio is slightly lower than stock. I think that makes the best combination. It gives you slightly lower gearing for highway power, but keeps less money flying out of your wallet for gas. If you pull a really heavy trailer
( for the FJ) 4.88's would seem to work well, as long as you don't want to make time, on the highway. The 4.88's probably get you about 2700 rpms at 70
I think I may be at about 2300 with 4.56's
Acre, you can probably verify that with your experience.
thanks
Don
 
#7 ·
I'm going to get 4.56's installed around the first of the year, what is it costing to get this done, parts and labor?

Thanks
 
#12 ·
This post was mostly done to warn others of the kind of pitfalls that can come up with a gear change (or any other significant mod). Overall I am pleased with the 4.88s. Mileage dropped about 2 MPG but this can't be blamed on the gears alone as turning the 35" BFGs takes more fuel too. I tow a 3300 LB travel trailer most days as it is my full-time home and the 4.88s are just right for that, allowing me to tow comfortably in 5th gear with auto trans, at least on the flats. If I were not towing as much as I do I would have gone with 4.56s.

More power? Of course but it's hard to say how much. It is a lot quicker off the line and does much better at rock crawling. Highway RPM is around 2200 in 5th at 65 MPH. Gear swap caused speedo to read exactly 10% off.

Another point in my decision to go with 4.88s was my truck is set up as an expedition rig and is very close to GVW with all the stuff I carry.

Alan
 
#13 ·
Just say no to crush sleeves. Another thing is, if the installer overtightens the pinion nut, then the sleeve becomes too short, thus more play than needed.

I just completed a re-gear on mine and went 4.56. (315/75/16 KM2's). I got the set from justdifferentials.com and started off with the mini-rebuild kit. Before I was done I wound up getting the master rebuild kit which included the pinion bearings. Their kits come with the solid spacers instead of the crush-sleeve type. Pinion bearings are hard to salvage upon removal and it is recommended that you go ahead and order new ones. Mine were all simply worn out, including the front diff bearings.

My only glitch is that now I have a "VSC Off" dash light permanently. I'm sure it's a sensor wire, but not sure which one. Anyone have some insight on this?
 
#14 ·
No changes in any of my lights, A-track or locker operation after the swap.
 
#16 ·
Turns out my ADD switch/motor crapped out. It was causing the VSC light to come on because it had "locked" the collar on the front axle connecting the diff to the front drive shaft. The t-case was still in 2HI, so no real damage to anything, but when parts aren't where they should be, the sensors go haywire.

Now I just have to figure out how to fix the ADD and the additional problem of why I'm not getting power at the ADD switch. Ughh.
 
#15 ·
The crush sleeve is the adjusting method to set the bearing pre-load. Generally this sleeve is very robust and takes a lot of torque to crush "down". In most cases the crush sleeve should not be re-used, only replaced. Sometimes the new sleeve is the solid tube spacer. The solid spacer requires shimming to set the pre-load and is therefore an iterative process and takes longer, so poorly trained techs will take a short cut and re-use the crush sleeve or install it improperly. The other thing is that no mattter which style you use, the pinion gear depth is set independently of the bearing pre-load, so I would wager that was done incorrectly also. How unfortunate
 
#18 · (Edited)
Excellent, thanks Lee! I was not looking forward to dropping the coin on a new ADD after just spending all that $$$ for the gears. Tracing the power interruption will be the next challenge.

[update] my buddy just soldered the connections on his spare "bad" ADD actuator and now we have a good one we can install. I'll pull mine off and do the same thing and see if this fixes it. He's been studying the diagram and thinks that the ECU/tcase won't send 12v power to the ADD if it is not working properly. Thus why we have 12V at the fuse panel but not the wiring connector above the diff. Will keep y'all posted.