This discussion got me wondering about the internals, compression ratio, etc of the 1GR-FE engine. Found some interesting information on wikipedia on the subject. Note that the HP and torque numbers listed for the 2010 are based on using 87 octane fuel where as the 2007-2009 numbers are based on 91 octane fuel. Here is what I found out:
Toyota GR engine
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Toyota GR engine
Manufacturer Toyota Motor Corporation
Production 2002–
Predecessor Toyota MZ engine
Toyota JZ engine (I6)
Toyota VZ engine
The Toyota GR engine family is an open-deck, V6 piston engine series. The GR series has a 60° die-cast aluminum block and aluminum DOHC cylinder heads. This engine series also features 4 valves per cylinder, forged steel connecting rods, one-piece cast camshafts, and a cast aluminum lower intake manifold. Some variants use multi-port fuel injection, some have D4 direct injection others have a combination of direct injection and multi-port fuel injection or D4-S.
The GR series replaces the previous MZ V6, JZ I6 and in the case of light trucks the VZ V6.
Note: Power ratings have changed due to SAE measurement changes for 2006 model year vehicles. Toyota rates engines on 87 octane, Lexus rates engines on 91 octane
Contents [hide]
1 1GR-FE
2 2GR
2.1 2GR-FE
2.2 2GR-FZE
2.3 2GR-FSE
2.4 2GR-FXE
3 3GR
3.1 3GR-FE
3.2 3GR-FSE
4 4GR-FSE
5 5GR-FE
6 See also
7 References
[edit] 1GR-FE
1GR-FE 4.0 L V6 from a 2007 Toyota FJ CruiserThe 1GR-FE is the 4.0 L version. Bore is 94 mm and stroke is 95 mm. Output is 236 hp (176 kW) at 5200 rpm with 266 lb·ft (361 N·m) of torque at 4000 rpm on 87 octane, and 239 hp (178 kW) at 5200 rpm with 278 lb·ft (377 N·m) at 3700 rpm on 91 octane. This engine features Toyota's VVT-i, variable valve timing system on the intake cam and a compression ratio of 10.0:1. An updated version of this engine features Dual VVT-i, increasing output to 258 hp (192 kW) and 270 lb·ft (366 N·m) on 87 octane and 270 hp (201 kW) and 278 lb·ft (377 N·m) on 91 octane. Inside, the 1GR uses a taper-squish combustion chamber design with matching pistons to improve anti-knocking and engine performance, while also improving intake and fuel efficiency. Toyota adopted a siamese-type intake port, which reduces the surface area of the port walls and prevents fuel from adhering to such walls. This engine has special cast-iron cylinder liners cast into the block, which are a spiny type to improve adhesion between the liner and cylinder block. With these special thin liners it is impossible to bore the block. In the event of cylinder wall damage (scoring, deep protrusions, etc), the entire cylinder block must be replaced. For increased block rigidity, the 1GR also receives a high temperature plastic insulator/protector, which fills the empty space between the outer portion of the cylinders and block material common to open deck engines. For increased cooling efficiency, the 1GR employs water passages between the bores of the engine. There are two such passages for each bank for a total of four. This reduces cylinder hot-spotting and keeps combustion chamber temperatures more uniform.
A bolt-on TRD supercharger kit is available on Tacoma, and FJ Cruiser
Applications:
2003-2009 Toyota 4Runner / Hilux Surf (GRN210/215)
2007 Toyota Land Cruiser 200 (GRJ200)
2003 Toyota Land Cruiser (Prado) (GRJ120/121/125)
2005 Toyota Tacoma (GRN225/245/250/265/270)
2005 Toyota Hilux (GGN10/20)
2005 Toyota Tundra (GSK30)
2007 Toyota Tundra (GSK50/51)
2005 Toyota Fortuner (GGN50/60)
2006-2009 Toyota FJ Cruiser (GSJ10/15)
Added Dual VVT-i.
Applications:
2010 Toyota 4runner (270 hp)
2010 Toyota FJ Cruiser