With used oil analysis provided by Caterpillar SOS, I also found some surprises at least with the motor in my 2007 FJ
First of all, my motor has an issue with nitration. I'm wondering if this is why Amsoil released that TSB warning not to exceed the regular oil change interval with their filters, due to sludging and the filters plugging
Running a conventional oil, such as Valvoline 5W-30, the oil was clearly done before 4,000 miles: nitration and oxidation spikes
Running Mobil 1 0W-20 as a "winter" oil - our winters can drop to -40 - the nitration actually caused the oil to thicken to a solid xW-30 range. Around 11 cSt. Oil only had around 3,000 miles
Running Mobil 1 European Car Formula 0W-40, the oil sheared a bit from a virgin 14 cSt to 12.4 cSt. However, all wear metals were VERY good after 7,700 miles running the dealership oil filter. No problem with fuel dilution, condensation, oxidation, or nitration
Running the made in Germany Castrol Syntec 0W-30, had the same good results as the M1 ECF 0W-40, but it did NOT shear.
Tried Mobil 1 Turbo Diesel Truck 5W-40. Ditto
It's easiest for me to get the Castrol Syntec 0W-30 so that is what I run now. I suppose if my FJ had to sit outside in our winters, and not in a heated garage, i'd run a 0W-20 but probably have to change it very often
No personal experience with Royal Purple or Amsoil, but I do have a lot of respect for Amsoil. What I have read about RP, it may be fine in cool climates, but not appropriate for cold climates like min